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NERVES AND TEARS
As Raphael used to say, "men also cry", but I think women are better at it. That's why the title is "Women on the verge…" and not "Men…".
Before 1968, when a girl dumped a boy, that boy was forced to become a hero via personal affairs or doing something for mankind (discovering a new vaccine or something).
After 1968, with the arrival to the big screen of the unshaven anti-hero troubled by some war or unfortunate marriage, dumped boys behaved with their feet down to earth and did not plunge into charity matters. On the contrary, they would usually quit their jobs and left the bathroom to start drinking compulsively. And driven by alcohol's easiness, they would focus all their energy on kicking up a fuss with family, work mates and finally (after being rejected by everyone) waiters; the sole beings traditionally doomed on scripts to listen with impunity until the boy received his Oscar for looking so good with beard and bags under his eyes.
It's not my point to deny that boys suffer, and that solitude is such a burden as heavy on our shoulders as it is on women's, but, who's interested nowadays on making a film on the subject? I'm definitely not. Girls, they do know how to react when their boyfriend dumps them. They ignore everything about shame and ridicule, nor about that terrible thing people used to call self-respect. Theirs are reactions with endless registers.
Women are perfectly aware of the fact that they need love to keep breathing, and they are determined to defend it be that as it may; since all types of weapons are allowed in that eternal war.
If a girl is dumped by her lover for another woman, she has no problem with running down the street to find out who the Other is, and even pushing her down the hill in case she turns out to be as stupid as to climb it. But if she can't manage to push her, then she'll try to become friends so as to make the rival feel guilty and tell her private things about their common lover. Sometimes, the best antidote for love (apart from group therapy, religious cults, needlework and handcraft in general) consists on finding new details about your old boyfriend and realize you had idolized him, that deep down he's a weak and lying looser, someone you definitely don't want to share you future with.

THE THESIS

Last has been a disaster-filled year. The world desperately needs a good fix of optimism. That's why I've tried to make a film where everything's fine and beautiful, even if it doesn't look real.
I want to give the impression that society has finally become humanized. People dress good and live in beautiful houses with beautiful views, public services work properly and drugstores don't ask for prescriptions. Everything is nice, artificial and thin. Good taste rules the atmosphere and no one needs to get away because life is comfortable and deserves being lived.
The downside is that boys still dump girls, and that leads to trouble. But all stories need their tension element, otherwise there would be no narrative.

THE VOICE

In the beginning there was the Verb, that is, the Uttered Word: the Voice of God. But I was somehow more impressed by the "Human Voice."
When I started writing the script for "Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios", I was thinking about a free adaptation of Cocteau's monologue. In that work, the absent lover has no voice, even when he calls her up and she answers the phone, we can't hear him. The Human Voice is hers, telling her endless catalog of her daily suffering, in which contemplation she drowns like in a bottomless well. Because that's what absence is, a blind and crystal-clear mirror where only fear is reflected.
But unlike Cocteau, I've not only granted the absent with voice, I've even turned him into a "voice professional."
When I finished writing the script, the only thing from Cocteau that stayed (apart from the atrezzo: a woman, a telephone and a suitcase) was what he didn't write: the words of the absent one. And his lies.
Pepa has a lot of things to tell her ex-lover about, and she seeks him throughout the 3,000 meters of film to tell him, but doesn't find him. To get relief, she tells the cops who come for her friend Candela about it. Used to listening to informers as they are, the cops had never heard about such moving and sincere secrets as Pepa's, even though these keep no relation whatsoever with the reason of their call.
Ivan's body is his voice, and is treated as such, something physical. I've tried to capture it, not only hear it moving around Pepa's living room like the breeze-transported smell of a dish, or the videotapes Ivan has recorded.
Ivan's voice runs away from others' because he's weak and incapable of answering. He'd rather talk to machines because they'll never argue with him, they'll just repeat what he says loyally. Machines lack flesh and bones, they don't answer to lies nor suffer from them.
Ivan is mediocre as a person, but the pain he causes on the women he seduces provide him with a certain magnitude.

PENCIL SKIRTS AND HEELS

Pepa abuses pencil skirts and heels. The truth is that she looks good on them, but they forced her to walk in a way that Susan Sontag (as she told Elle magazine after visiting the set) finds inappropriate for an independent and contemporary woman. I understand and agree with Sontag when she fights sex polarization, but that has nothing to do with Pepa. Women must feel free even when it comes to choosing the clothes they wear. With as much respect for the Barbie impersonator as for the Charlot look-alike -Annie Hall for example.
But I admit there is a surplus of pencil skirts and heels on Pepa's image, mainly because the character is always running up and down the film as if struggling for a world record, and that's a difficult thing to do when you dress like that.
I told Carmen Maura about it.
-With so much action, don't you think the tight skirt and high heels will make you feel uncomfortable?

And Carmen answered:
-Of course they will, but I'll look as if they didn't. To a character as Pepa is, heels are the best support for dealing with fear. Should Pepa neglect her look, her mood would stumble down hopelessly. Flirting takes discipline and it represents her main power. It means that the others can't defeat her yet.

TELEPHONES

All artists need to have traumas in their CV's. I obviously do. An example: having worked for ten years in a Telefonica's cellar.
"Mujeres..." is an outrageous attempt against telephones and answering machines. It isn't true that humans communicate with one another on the phone. Telephones are good just to show others how little we care about them. And the answering machine is just an applet for liars. For this film I've allowed myself to release my subconscious, and the protagonist throws the telephone out the window twice and once the answering machine.
Let me give a piece of advise to anyone waiting hopelessly for a call to throw the phone set out the window. It's much better than hanging one's self from the line. In this way, "Mujeres..." is an positive and optimistic movie.
I think I'm a little weak lately, since hope happens to be my favorite message nowadays.

HIGH COMEDY

High Comedies keep away from natural sets. Places are wide and artificial, even if their tenants are broke. There are thousands of phone calls and the doorbell is always ringing. People speak fast, as if actors couldn't think about what they say. Walking is also faster than usual and there's no time for the characters to reflect on their actions.
Sometimes, High Comedies include elements from horror and adventure films. For example, there's a lot of things going on and the characters' lives usually hang from a thread. But instead of jungles, Indians, waterfalls, evil creatures, living dead or hidden treasures, the action takes place in the heart of a wealthy family (kitchen, living room, bedroom...) or at bars, cafés, museums or art auctions. Tension is not felt in the blood, and even if they hate one another, characters don't usually go as far as murdering; no matter how close they get.
The human being's deepest ambitions are treated in High Comedies in an abstract way, almost synthetically. The top and commonest one is being happy or unhappy with the one you love. Such ambition, dramatically speaking, happens to be as complex and extraordinary as saving the world from WWIII.
I think this definition fits "Mujeres..." just fine. You can talk about high comedy, it's very sentimental.

SENTIMENTAL

All nonsense seems credible if developed on a feelings' surface. Sentimental excitement is always the best vehicle for telling a story. And so is humor, of course. For a comedy of any kind to be considered as such, it has to breath humor, whatever its color.

SOLITUDE, MEN AND MOTORBIKES
Solitude is not the worst thing that can happen, and excess of company (even if it's music) may eventually turn terrible -as Julie Andrews said in "The Sound of Music": "One captain and seven children are reason enough to start trembling." The worst thing is the feeling of helplessness provoked by the shock of being dumped.
The problem with men and women is that, even though they belong to the same specie and look alike physically (jackals also look like dogs and they aren't dogs), they can't manage to get along. That's how it is and always will.
At the end of the film, a rocker girl tells Pepa she prefers motorbikes to men. And Pepa answers: "It's easier to learn mechanics than male psychology. You can get to know a bike in depth, but never a man."